Who is Roger Casement?

Many knew of the slave system in King Leopold’s Congo rubber plantations– but British Consul Roger Casement was the first to make the world take notice. He created the 20th century's first international human rights movement, and was knighted for his work. Two years later, he was hung for treason, after an abortive plot to enlist German aid for Ireland’s Easter Rising. A widely-popular clemency movement had collapsed when Britain secretly circulated private diaries alleged to be Casement’s. Shocking if true, the diaries are still a matter of passionate contention, a century after Casement’s death.

Friday, September 2, 2016

The Ghost of Roger Casement

William Butler Yeats knew Roger Casement from Dublin; Yeats' Abbey Theatre was one of the many causes associated with the Gaelic cultural and political revival to which Casement contributed. 

Casement Memorial
Ballyheigue, Co Kerry


"The Ghost of Roger Casement" was one of two Casement-related poems Yeats wrote twenty years after Casement's execution -- inspired by the publication of a book that rigorously challenged the "Black Diaries" authenticity and insisted upon Casement's heterosexuality.  

Yeats said he didn't care whether Casement was gay or not, but he was outraged at Britain's use of private materials -- stolen, at the least, if not actually forged -- to blacken his reputation.  In this poem, he envisions Casement as the moral conscience of the British Empire, standing in judgment of all of imperialism's crimes. 

O what has made that sudden noise?

What on the threshold stands?

It never crossed the sea because

John Bull and the sea are friends;

But this is not the old sea

Nor this the old seashore.

What gave that roar of mockery,

That roar in the sea's roar?

The ghost of Roger Casement

Is beating on the door.



John Bull has stood for Parliament,

A dog must have his day,

The country thinks no end of him,

For he knows how to say,

At a beanfeast or a banquet,

That all must hang their trust

Upon the British Empire,

Upon the Church of Christ.

The ghost of Roger Casement

Is beating on the door.


John Bull has gone to India

And all must pay him heed,

For histories are there to prove

That none of another breed

Has had a like inheritance,

Or sucked such milk as he,

And there's no luck about a house

If it lack honesty.

The ghost of Roger Casement

Is beating on the door.


I poked about a village church

And found his family tomb

And copied out what I could read

In that religious gloom;

Found many a famous man there;

But fame and virtue rot.

Draw round, beloved and bitter men,

Draw round and raise a shout;

The ghost of Roger Casement

Is beating on the door.

No comments:

Post a Comment